Pastoral Care for Seafarers and its Challenges in the Context of the Church’s Pastoral Mission

Abstract

Pastoral care, defined as the Church’s participation and actions aimed at proclaiming the Word of God and offering saving grace, especially to those facing various difficulties and complex spiritual situations, also encompasses seafarers. The seafaring profession is described as one of the most challenging, involving prolonged separation from family, emotional stress, physical dangers, and social isolation. While often romanticized, the reality is that seafarers face significant psychological and social issues such as loneliness, depression, and addictions. The environment aboard ships is ill-suited to their spiritual and emotional needs, and the demanding working conditions negatively affect their mental health. This article examines the significance and specificities of pastoral care for seafarers, highlighting its importance in enhancing their quality of life. The role of pastoral care is crucial in helping seafarers overcome challenges. Pastoral caregivers act as intermediaries between the worlds of sea and land, providing both practical and spiritual support. They assist seafarers in maintaining connections with their families, organize religious rituals, and offer emotional support. Additionally, seafarers’ pastoral care includes various functions such as healing, spiritual guidance, reconciliation, and support. These services are particularly significant due to the isolation seafarers experience and their limited opportunities to participate in community life. The article also discusses the challenges faced by pastoral caregivers for seafarers, including limited time in ports, cultural differences, and practical difficulties. It emphasizes that pastoral care should be implemented in contexts tailored to the needs of seafarers and aligned with the Church’s mission. In Lithuania, seafarers’ pastoral care is still in its early stages; however, the development of successful initiatives indicates that its importance continues to grow. By presenting the concept and significance of seafarers’ pastoral care and addressing the challenges faced in this field, the article aims to shed light on the realities and particularities of pastoral work with seafarers.