ANALYSIS OF EXPERT OPINIONS ON THE PROSPECTS FOR BIOREGION DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA

Abstract

The аim of this study is to examine how the bioregion concept is perceived in Latvia and to identify the key benefits, challenges, and risks characterizing its implementation potential, based on interviews with local and international experts. A qualitative research approach was applied, using semi-structured interviews with three respondent groups: (1) local stakeholders - institutional partners and community activists of the Gauja National Park bioregion, Latvia, (2) international experts from countries with established bioregional practices, and (3) regional/municipal experts from potential Latvian bioregions, including municipalities, businesses, and agricultural stakeholders. The results show that the bioregion is perceived as a development model rooted in local resources and cooperation, integrating economic, ecological, and social dimensions. Respondents highlighted the potential of bioregions to strengthen local economies, foster community participation, and preserve landscape values. At the same time, significаnt challenges were identified, including the lack of clear political and legal frameworks, insufficient economic incentives for farmers, and coordination difficulties. International experience demonstrates that sustainable bioregion development requires state-level support, institutional structures, and broad community engagement. It is concluded that bioregions can become an important regional development instrument in Latvia if strategic support and governance mechanisms are established to connect local communities, municipalities, and entrepreneurs within a shared development framework.