"GREEN" FINANCE AS THE MAIN SOURCE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The article provides a thorough analysis of the theoretical and practical foundations of the development of green finance, as well as substantiates the prospects for the introduction of effective financial instruments in the field of green economy in order to ensure the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy. Attention is drawn to the fact that the process of restoring the country's economy after military operations requires a review of traditional development priorities. In particular, it is about the need to find balanced approaches that integrate economic, social and environmental interests, while ensuring the achievement of sustainable development of society. The authors considered the specifics of the use of financial mechanisms within the framework of the concept of "green financing" for the recovery of the economy. The focus is on instruments such as green investments, green bonds, grants, loans, loans and technical assistance.  It is argued that the concept of sustainable financial development finds both theoretical and practical confirmation in modern academic discourse. The research uses a number of methodological approaches, including dialectical and historical methods (this research method is based on the study of the emergence, formation, and development of objects in chronological sequence), induction, deduction and systemic approach - to analyze the concept of "green finance" and its role in stimulating the development of the green economy. The purpose of the article: analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of the development of "green finance", identification of the main problems of "green financing" in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and development of proposals on ways to overcome them through the introduction of effective financial instruments. Practical significance. Ways of further effective implementation of "green finance" tools in the conditions of the program of sustainable development of Ukraine and the post-war recovery of the country's economy are proposed.