Why do people Use Violence? A Combination of Power, Social Norms, and Unexpressed Emotions

Abstract

Violence is as old a phenomenon as humanity itself. Although times are becoming more modern, living conditions are improving, and people have increasing opportunities for education and personal development, manifestations of violence in our society unfortunately remain widespread.

There is more than one or two theories explaining the causes of violence. Some of them examine this phenomenon at the macro level, arguing that certain conditions within society contribute to the spread of violence. These include attitudes toward vulnerable members of society (children, women, older adults, and persons with disabilities), cultures that tolerate the use of force and obedience, cultures that require conformity to strictly defined norms, cultures that discourage the expression of individuality, and societies in which norms supporting violence have become entrenched.

Violence may also flourish within certain social groups where personal responsibility is diminished and violence becomes a group norm, such as in criminal organizations.