FOREIGN COUNTRIES' (SWEDEN, POLAND AND GERMANY) EXPERIENCE IN FSC AND PEFC FOREST CERTIFICATION AND POSSIBILITIES OF IMPLEMENTING THIS EXPERIENCE IN LITHUANIAN FORESTRY

Abstract

FSC and PEFC are globally recognized forest certification systems aimed at ensuring sustainable forest management through social, ecological, and economic principles. This article analyzes the experiences of Sweden, Germany, Poland, and Lithuania in implementing FSC standards, with the goal of identifying best practices that could be adapted for Lithuanian forestry. The study reveals that forest certification as a concept contributes to addressing global challenges such as biodiversity conservation and improvements in social conditions. However, the successful adoption of foreign forestry practices in Lithuania requires careful consideration of the fact that each country’s certification system is shaped by its unique legal and cultural context - thus, practices cannot be directly transferred or implemented without adaptation. Expert interviews revealed that while FSC requirements are effectively implemented in Lithuania, for example, biodiversity-focused initiatives tend to be evaluated more through quantitative indicators than qualitative outcomes. Although the PEFC system is generally seen as easier to implement, it lacks clear prospects in Lithuania due to low demand and a market environment dominated by FSC.