THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF THE INHERITANCE OF SMALL FARMS

Abstract

Farm inheritance is a complex process determined by a number of economic, social and demographic factors. Since ancient times, agriculture has been passed down from generation to generation, but in the last decade, the trend has shown a decreasing interest in farming among young people. The aim of this study is to identify the economic and social factors of small farm inheritance. This study is based on a systematic analysis of scientific literature sources. 52 sources were used that examine the concept and processes of farm inheritance, economic and social factors that promote or hinder farm inheritance. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the following factors hindering farm inheritance were identified: difficult working conditions in agriculture, lack of technological knowledge, urbanization, etc. Factors that promote farm inheritance were also identified, such as: state and European Union support, introduction of modern technologies, etc. The results of this study allow for a more detailed understanding of the challenges of small farm inheritance and appropriate solutions that could contribute to the development of the agricultural sector.