INNOVATIONS AND SOLUTIONS IN BUSINESS LOGISTICS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This article analyzes innovations and solutions aimed at ensuring sustainability in the logistics sector and their links to sustainable development principles. The logistics sector is one of the largest sources of environmental pollution, prompting companies to actively seek ways to reduce their ecological footprint. The study examines sustainability challenges and their solutions applied by international companies such as Amazon, UPS, DHL, Tesla, and Maersk. Based on a review of scientific literature and case studies of logistics companies, the paper discusses the advantages of electric vehicles, alternative fuels, intermodal transport, and smart supply chain management technologies. The research findings indicate that these solutions not only reduce the negative environmental impact but also enhance companies' operational efficiency and competitiveness. Case studies of different companies demonstrate that applying sustainable logistics strategies helps optimize supply chains, reduce fuel consumption, and adapt to increasingly stringent regulatory requirements. All analyzed solutions directly contribute to the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). It is particularly important for the logistics sector to actively support the achievement of SDGs, as the transportation industry has a significant impact on both the environment and the global economy. Integrating sustainability principles into logistics operations is no longer just a strategic business decision but a necessity to ensure long-term growth and compliance with tightening environmental regulations.