OPTIMIZATION OF THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL PLOTS IN SPECIAL AREAS AFTER THE RESTORATION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS: STUDY AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

The study examines the land restitution process in Lithuania for those whose real estate was unlawfully expropriated. The impact of the process is evident not only in the restoration of legitimate property rights but also in the structure and sustainability of agriculture. Irrational land use and fragmented plots can pose challenges to the agricultural sector. Utilizing a developed evaluation model, criteria such as plot size, shape, accessibility, and others are assessed to evaluate the selected territory. The results indicate a moderate assessment of the territory regarding rational land plot utilization and highlight issues regarding the application of land use protection zones for plots. The study, conducted using complex research methods, including literature review and spatial data analysis, provides a more comprehensive understanding of the topic. It is an important study from economic and social perspectives, aiming to strengthen the agricultural sector and promote efficient land distribution, thereby bringing added value to both society and farmers.