SUSTAINABILITY TRENDS AND PRACTICES IN THE FREIGHT DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY

Abstract

The research aims to identify emerging sustainability trends and practices in the freight distribution industry. The objectives include identifying theoretical aspects, conditions, challenges, and providing recommendations for implementing sustainable practices. To achieve these aims, the study employs a combination of literature review and in-depth case studies. The literature review analyzes existing research on sustainability trends and practices in freight distribution, providing insights into drivers, challenges, and opportunities. Complementing this, case studies of specific freight distribution organizations offer detailed insights into effective implementation techniques and best practices. The study highlights key technologies for sustainability in freight transportation, including battery electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered fuel for long-haul trucking, high-speed connectivity, for the deployment of autonomous vehicles and route optimization, as well as alternative fuels, cargo handling equipment and eco-driving. Despite the potential benefits of sustainability practices, challenges persist, including consumer preferences for time and cost over sustainability, lack of demand for energy-efficient procedures, and policy limitations. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts and comprehensive policy approaches tailored to specific economic, political, and social contexts. Overall, the research provides stakeholders in the freight distribution industry with practical advice on achieving sustainable outcomes by integrating emerging technologies and practices effectively.