Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development

INTERPLAY OF STUDENT INTENDED CAREER PATHS AND UNIVERSITY ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT IN DEVELOPED, TRANSITION, AND DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

2024-08-26T11:39:03+03:00

To explain the evolution of student entrepreneurship, this paper investigates how student intended career paths interrelate with university entrepreneurial environment in three country groups: developed economies, economies in transition, and developing economies. Empirical analysis is built on data of the Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey (GUESSS), collected in 2018. Selected sample comprises of 198426 students from 31 countries, from which 15 are developed economies, 2 – economies in transition, and 14 – developing economies. Business creation related career aspirations, ongoing entrepreneurial activities, and university entrepreneurial environment are examined using statistical analysis methods for evaluating the association between distinguished country groups and entrepreneurial characteristics of students. According to results obtained, statistically significant differences exist among students from countries of different economic development level. Students in developing economies and economies in transition have considerably greater aspirations towards entrepreneurial career and activities. They also evaluate the courses on entrepreneurship and university entrepreneurial environment significantly more favourably than students in developed countries do. Students in less developed regions are also those who more frequently choose entrepreneurship specific education, which suggests that they more actively leverage university offerings to realise their higher entrepreneurial aspirations.

ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN RURAL CHINA TO ENHANCE THE WELFARE EFFECTS OF CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION CONSIDERING TOPOGRAPHY AND E-COMMERCE

2024-09-06T11:18:23+03:00

The purpose of this paper is to explore the welfare effects of clean energy adoption, especially its impact on the environment, economy and farmers’ production and life. Additionally, it explores the adaptation to climate change in rural China. In this study, a differentially differential model is used to effectively separate the welfare effects of clean energy by comparing the changes before and after the promotion of clean energy. The results are as follows. (1) the adoption of clean energy can increase the income of rural production and living energy by 43.90% and reduce rural carbon emissions by 33.00%. (2) At present, the impact of rural clean energy adoption on farmers’ health and rural energy use efficiency has not been shown. (3) The proportion of clean energy in mountain areas (57.69%) is much lower than that in plain areas (84.21%), and the use of traditional energy in plain areas is reduced to 15.79%. Mountain residents, migrant workers can make them understand the different rural energy use situation from the local area. The popularity of e-commerce in both plain and mountainous areas has a significant impact, and the impact on plain areas is greater than that in mountainous areas. This study not only provides a scientific evaluation method for the welfare effects of clean energy, but also provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the future energy policy formulation and the promotion and application of clean energy.

PERSPECTIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES DIRECTED TO THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: PROBLEMS, IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY AND SPECIFICITY OF THE PROCEDURE

2024-08-20T14:25:05+03:00

The article examines theoretical and applied principles of formation and use of the resource potential of territorial communities in the context of reforming the administrative-territorial system and local self-government in Ukraine. The key role in the issue of the territorial development is played by the budget and tax system formed at the central level and represented locally in the form of local budgets. The influence of the budget potential on the development of territories in terms of the main types of budget revenues and expenditures for 2014-2023 was studied. Directions for stimulating economic development of territorial communities through the formation of the investment business environment at the level of local self-government bodies have been determined. The importance of the European integration of Ukraine and possible financing the development of territories through the functioning of EU funds and, in particular, the “cohesion policy” are substantiated.

RISK MANAGEMENT - SKILLS AND PRACTICES

2024-09-06T11:13:54+03:00

Recognizing the core skills required to manage risk is key not only to mitigating threats, but also to ensuring organizational resilience and growth. The purpose of the article is to present trends in risk management skills in organizations. The literature is reviewed and trends in the skills needed to manage risk in organizations are identified. Based on trends and practices, a survey is made on the skills among some organizations in Bulgarian companies. The method that is used is through a survey about the opinion of the managers in the studied organizations. Results are presented regarding the impact of skills on risk management performance. The survey uses the five-point Likert scale method.

FINANCIAL AND SECURITY DESIGN OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING OF INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION AND MIGRATION RISKS

2024-09-03T09:54:56+03:00

Modeling of the financial and security design of management accounting of innovative agricultural enterprises in the conditions of digitalization and migration risks is proposed. It was determined that Ukraine is currently in the most difficult conditions of its socio-economic, political and social development, and therefore needs to adjust the management accounting policy, especially in the agricultural sector. A system of methods, tools and mathematical models was used for modeling. In particular, in the process of modeling, we used mathematical analysis of nonlinear dependencies of the second order parabolic, hyperbolic and semi-logarithmic functions, coefficients of determination and elasticity, and to check the reliability of the models, Fisher's F-criterion analysis was performed. Modeling the system of financial and security design of management accounting of innovative agricultural enterprises in conditions of digitization and migration risks proved the need to emphasize management policy on several key aspects: increasing business innovation, stimulating the digitalization of economic processes, and accumulating a critical mass of human capital capable of generating innovative projects under crisis conditions and taking into account limited resources. The proposed modeling will be useful for all business entities that take care of effective management accounting and increasing innovative activity in the conditions of digitization and active population migration.

ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE LEVEL OF AGRO-FOOD PRODUCTS

2024-01-23T12:13:39+02:00

Using the methodology of correlation and regression analysis and statistical data of indicators of development of regions of Ukraine, the influence of socio-economic factors (as a factor variable) on the level of consumption of agro-food products (effective variable) is studied. Correlations between the level of consumption of agro-food products (poultry meat) and socio-economic factors in the regions of Ukraine have been established. An assessment of the quality of a multifactorial regression model between socio-economic factors and the volume of consumption of agro-food products (poultry meat) was carried out. The percentage range of fluctuations between the influence of socio-economic and other factors on the volume of consumption of agro-food products has been determined. It is proposed on the basis of assessment of the quality of the multifactorial regression model and the calculated coefficient of determination of the grouping of regions according to methodological approaches to clustering. As the main parameters for grouping, the value of the coefficient of determination is allocated and grouped into five models of regional development. The results of the conducted research are quite important for the processes of ensuring socio-economic security and the formation and implementation of regional development programs.

DANGERS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF STARTUP ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS OF CAMEROON

2024-07-30T16:10:39+03:00

The adage “too much of a good thing can turn sour” aptly applies to the geographic distribution of business ventures, where an excessive concentration in urban areas can lead to adverse outcomes. Empirical evidence shows a pronounced preference for urban centers over rural areas among startups and small businesses. According to Fed Small Business (2024), only 15% of small businesses in the United States are located in rural communities, with 85% concentrated in urban centers—a trend mirrored globally. This study investigates the factors driving the concentration of businesses in urban areas in Cameroon, examines the underutilization of rural spaces, and assesses the economic consequences of this imbalance.

Addressing this uneven distribution is vital for achieving balanced regional development, fostering inclusive economic growth, and advancing scientific development in Cameroon. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the determinants of business location choices and propose strategies for more equitable distribution of enterprises, thereby reducing unemployment and its associated negative impacts. The study will employ a mixed-methods approach, including a comprehensive literature review and analysis of industrial location data. The findings will inform strategies that make rural areas more attractive for business investment, promoting balanced and sustainable development across the country.

CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS A DETERMINANT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

2024-08-20T14:42:33+03:00

The article is devoted to the problem of the circular economy, which as a result of strategic management ensures social sustainable development due to the observance of the principles of the circular economy. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the principles of the circular economy as determinants of strategic management to ensure social development. The relevance of the application of determinism, as one of the main explanatory principles of scientific knowledge of the complex process represented by the circular economy, has been proven as a methodological basis of the research. Highlighting the principles of the circular economy made it possible to propose directions for the direction of strategic management efforts in accordance with the determinism of the circular economy. The outlined directions of strategic management are of practical importance, as proven by the experience of various countries of the world that are developing in the direction of observing the principles of the circular economy.

THE ROLE OF SHORT FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN STAKEHOLDERS IN IMPLEMENTING THE MODEL “BUSINESS - TO - GOVERMENT” (B2G)

2024-08-21T15:20:40+03:00

Short food supply chains (SFSC), which have started to develop in parallel to conventional food chains, play a key role in the emerging food networks that are continuously emerging as an alternative to globalised agri-food supply chains. One of the business models that can create the greatest multiplier effect in SFSC is Business-to-Government (B2G). The study focuses on a narrow application of the B2G model, namely the provision of children's meals with local products in public institutions using a SFSC strategy. The aim of the study is to identify the potential for participation of actors with an interest in the provision of children's meals with local products in public institutions when a short food supply chain strategy is applied. The research problem is investigated using literature analysis, systematisation, case study, synthesis, synthesis, mapping and other methods.

The study identifies factors that motivate SFSC stakeholders and the barriers that hinder their participation in local product markets, to address the problem of organising children's meals with local products in public institutions. It also identifies the actions needed to organise children's meals in public institutions through a short food supply chain development strategy.

FOOD SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF THE AGRICULTURE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2024-08-20T14:13:10+03:00

Within the article, theoretical and methodological aspects of food security management in the system of sustainable development of agricultural production are discussed. The main tasks of agricultural management in the context of ensuring food security based on achieving the goals of sustainable development have been defined. The global experience of food security management in the system of sustainable development of the agricultural industry has been studied, and potential tools for implementation in Ukraine have been proposed. The analysis of the state of agricultural production in Ukraine with the beginning of the large-scale military aggression of the russian federation indicates a reduction in both crop and livestock production. The level of food security has been analyzed based on the definition of the Global Food Security Index. The method of preliminary assessment of food security has been proposed as a basic stage of synthesis monitoring at the regional level. It is appropriate to consider food security of the region as an elementary unit of the country's unified food security system with appropriate monitoring of fluctuations in its level under the influence of internal and external threats. Thus, each region must ensure its own economic security in the food sector depending on the production direction of the region. The field of monitoring tasks is expanded, it includes not only observation and analysis, but also early detection of opposing factors and adjustment in this context of the regional policy of the food security management. Based on the analysis of the state of agricultural production, the priority goals of the state administration in the field of food security management have been identified. The calculation of the food security coefficient of the region has been proposed.

ANALYSIS OF SMART SOLUTIONS AND BEHAVIORAL NUDGES: STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT IN EUROPEAN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

2024-09-11T14:34:59+03:00

This study investigates the application of smart solutions and behavioral nudges to enhance public involvement in biodiversity conservation across the European Union. Smart solutions, such as protected areas, national biodiversity strategies, and regulatory frameworks, are direct interventions that provide a strong policy foundation for conservation. In contrast, nudges, including public awareness campaigns, eco-labeling, and citizen science projects, subtly influence public behavior without mandating specific actions, fostering voluntary engagement. The descriptive and comparative analysis reveals that integrating both approaches leads to more effective conservation outcomes by combining regulatory strength with public participation. Countries that successfully implement a mix of smart solutions and nudges, such as Germany and the Netherlands, achieve higher levels of public engagement and better biodiversity outcomes. The research underscores the imperative for intersectoral cooperation, heightened public consciousness, and comprehensive oversight mechanisms to maximize conservation initiatives. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, conservationists, and community leaders seeking to enhance public involvement in biodiversity conservation and promote sustainable practices across Europe.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST PREFERENCES BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 (BASED ON SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE BORDER AREA)

2024-08-20T13:34:01+03:00

The article presents a comparative analysis and socio-economic assessment of the behavior of the population of border area (Transcarpathian region) in tourism industry and travel-related services before the crisis COVID-19 and in the post-crisis period. The purpose of the article is to define the changes in tourism preferences caused by the impact of COVID-19, in particular to analyze the impact of the crisis on the distribution of households’ expenditures on recreation in the structure of their budgets, as well as post-crisis assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on tourists’ choices, such as destination, type of recreation, transport, accommodation and other aspects related to the tourist preferences. The results of the study showed that in the conditions of COVID-19 there were some changes in consumer preferences in the market of tourism and travel-related services in the region, but during the downturn period the tourist’s preferences and behavior have partially returned to the stage that was typical in the pre-crisis period. As a result of the impact of the crisis, there were some changes in the structure of households’ budget, in particular, there was a partial reduction in the level of tourist’s expenditures for recreation and travelling (for 72% of respondents). Objectively that in the post-crisis period has partially increased the number of tourists that started to prefer domestic tourism (by 5%). A lot of respondents chose to travel by their own cars (36%) and stay at hotels (36%), however, one third of respondents also prefer rural homestays (20,48%). The subjective assessment by the respondents of the factors that influencing their tourism choice in the post-crisis period showed that safety does not play a primary role for most of them and priority is given to living conditions, comfort and the level of prices. It is expected that the results of the study will provide an analytical basis for tourism industry managers to offer new services taking into account the preferences of tourists in the post-crisis period of COVID-19.

KEY DRIVERS OF BRAND EQUITY IN FAST FOOD BUSINESSES. A CASE OF KITWE DISTRICT

2024-07-25T19:55:38+03:00

This study aims to identify and investigate the factors that influence brand equity in the fast-food business in Kitwe district of Zambia. Unlike other studies, a holistic approach that examined all the Consumer Based Brand Equity (CBBE) drivers of Brand equity (BE) was used.

This study used cross-sectional data with a survey approach to collect appropriate data from a randomly selected sample of 400 respondents through online forms. The results showed that among the five determinants of BE, brand awareness, brand loyalty, and perceived quality were found to have a significant effect on BE in fast food businesses. Fast food businesses, especially those in the Kitwe district, should consider creating a loyal customer base by ensuring that their clientele base is kept informed, responding to their complaints, which in the long run enhances their relationships. The results are effective for fast food business firms in developing the necessary business functions that attract more consumers and ensure maximum utility.

TEACHING EXPERIENCE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COURSE IN POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES

2024-09-06T11:20:45+03:00

The purpose of this article is to develop proposals for improving the organization of training by foreign teachers in national higher educational institutions (based on the analysis of the experience of teaching the course “Sustainable Development and Sustainablity Science” at the Karakalpak State University, Nukus, Uzbekistan). Using the example of teaching a joint course by Uzbek and Swedish specialists at a higher educational institution in Uzbekistan, the authors described the features, the most important aspects and advantages of this training. The use of the method of comparative analysis, sociological research methods allowed us to identify problems in the organization and conduct of training. As a result of the survey, positive results for students and national teachers were systematized. The authors have developed recommendations for improving the organization of education at universities in post-Soviet republics with the involvement of foreign professors. It was concluded that in the context of globalization, it is necessary to develop cooperation between universities, to carry out a constant exchange of experience.

DECENT WORK ACHIEVEMENT DURING THE POST-WAR RECOVERYIN UKRAINE REGIONS

2024-08-20T13:26:32+03:00

The problem of creating decent work conditions in all regions of Ukraine is a key factor in the country's socio-economic recovery in the post-war period. The purpose of this study is to determine directions for the restoration of decent work in the regions of Ukraine, taking into account the challenges of post-war reconstruction. This research is based on a historical and retrospective analysis of the recovery experience of other countries in the world after military conflicts, and also uses comparative, statistical analysis and the deduction method. As a result of the conducted research, directions for the restoration of decent work in Ukraine are proposed, which include a system of measures, namely: support for IDPs, refugees and other socially vulnerable categories of persons; regional security and greening of employment; development of modern spheres of economic activity relevant for Ukraine, taking into account regional needs; legislative and institutional support in conditions of work digitization.